# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # @Time : 2024/10/16 上午9:57 # @Author : len # @File : 004.py # @Software: PyCharm # @Comment : import cv2 import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 加载图片 image_path = '../data/img_2.png' image = cv2.imread(image_path, cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE) # 1. 使用高斯模糊来减少噪声 (可选) blurred = cv2.GaussianBlur(image, (3, 3), 0) # 2. 使用拉普拉斯滤波进行图像锐化 laplacian = cv2.Laplacian(blurred, cv2.CV_64F) sharpened_laplacian = np.uint8(np.absolute(laplacian)) # 3. 使用自定义锐化卷积核进行卷积操作 # 自定义卷积核,用于锐化 kernel = np.array([[0, -1, 0], [-1, 5,-1], [0, -1, 0]]) sharpened_kernel = cv2.filter2D(blurred, -1, kernel) # 显示结果 plt.figure(figsize=(10, 5)) plt.subplot(1, 3, 1) plt.title('Original Image') plt.imshow(image, cmap='gray') plt.axis('off') plt.subplot(1, 3, 2) plt.title('Laplacian Sharpened') plt.imshow(sharpened_laplacian, cmap='gray') plt.axis('off') plt.subplot(1, 3, 3) plt.title('Kernel Sharpened') plt.imshow(sharpened_kernel, cmap='gray') plt.axis('off') plt.tight_layout() plt.show()